The large-scale expansion of offshore energy production inevitably affects marine biodiversity. However, not all changes are negative; artificial reef effects and the exclusion of other human activities can sometimes create opportunities for nature to recover.

To understand and communicate these changes, we are developing a smart biodiversity sensing box that can collect eDNA samples, record underwater sound, and capture 360° video. By combining these data streams, we aim to monitor biodiversity in real time and make underwater life more visible to scientists, the public, and other stakeholders.

At Wageningen University, we also explore how offshore energy production can be harmoniously combined with nature-inclusive food production [reference], and we create and test immersive experiences that bring the underwater world of the North Sea to life, using them as powerful tools for communication and to engage stakeholders in the future of North Sea ecology[reference]

Potential links:

• Biodiversity sensing box: https://www.wur.nl/en/project/fish-sensing-box.htm
• How windfarms can increase biodiversity: https://www.nationalgeographic.nl/natuur-leefomgeving/a64185253/windmolen-noordzee-biodiversiteit

Contact: jeroen.hubert@wur.nl